Climate Forecast Use, Livelihood Diversification, and Social Capital as Drivers of Livelihood Recovery Capacity among Small-Scale Fishers in Pelabuhan Ratu, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71238/jmrcs.v1i01.206Keywords:
Climate forecast utilization; Livelihood Diversification; Livelihood Resilience; Small-Scale Fisheries; Social CapitalAbstract
Climate variability, environmental uncertainty, and socioeconomic vulnerability pose significant challenges to the sustainability of small-scale fishing livelihoods, particularly in coastal communities that depend heavily on marine resources. This study aims to examine the relationships between climate forecast utilization, livelihood diversification, social capital, and livelihood resilience among small-scale fishermen in Pelabuhan Ratu, Indonesia. A quantitative approach with an explanatory research design was employed, involving 120 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires with a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS version 25 through validity and reliability testing, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal that climate forecast utilization, livelihood diversification, and social capital are positively and significantly associated with livelihood resilience. Among these factors, social capital demonstrates the strongest relative association, highlighting the importance of community networks, interpersonal trust, and collective support in strengthening fishermen's adaptive capacities. The results further indicate that access to climate information, diversification of household income sources, and effective social relationships collectively contribute to explaining livelihood resilience. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating accessible climate information services, alternative livelihood development, and community-based institutional support into sustainable coastal livelihood strategies. The study contributes empirical evidence to the understanding of livelihood resilience and provides practical insights for strengthening the adaptive capacity of small-scale fishing communities facing environmental and socioeconomic uncertainties.
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